Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the toes, causing them to bend or curl unnaturally at the middle joint, resembling a hammer's shape. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty in finding comfortable footwear. Causes of hammertoe include wearing ill fitting shoes, especially high heels or shoes with a narrow toe box. These types of shoes can force the toes into an abnormal position over time. Genetic factors, arthritis, or nerve damage can also contribute to the onset of a hammertoe. Early intervention can often prevent the condition from worsening. Non surgical treatments include wearing shoes with a wide toe box, custom orthotics, or splints to help straighten the toes. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to straighten the affected toe. If you have developed a hammertoe that is causing pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options. 

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Harry I. Zirna of Lockport Foot Care, PLLC. Dr. Zirna will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lockport, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An injury called turf toe is when the big toe bends beyond its normal range and over-stretches the ligament. Turf toe was first noticed mostly among football players because pushing off the big toe with great force is a frequent movement during the game. Turf toe is also common among dancers and other athletes who frequently jump or push off the big toe with extreme force. The three categories of turf toe injuries include hyperextension, hyperflexion, and dislocation. A hyperextension injury is a stretch or tear of the big toe joint, and it causes swelling, tenderness, and discoloration. A hyperflexion injury is caused when a player is tackled from behind, pushing the knee forward. A dislocation-type injury occurs when the bones in the big toe are dislocated or fractured. People with flat feet may be more prone to turf toe injuries because of increased pressure on the big toe. If the joint of the big toe has become injured, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to determine the cause and receive the appropriate treatment options.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Harry I. Zirna of Lockport Foot Care, PLLC. Dr. Zirna can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Lockport, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Dancers and basketball players, as well as runners, may be familiar with stress fractures in the feet. This overuse injury, which consists of hairline fractures of the bones in the foot, often results from repetitive pounding on hard surfaces. A sudden increase in activity, such as playing longer and more often, or adding excess mileage to a run, can result in developing stress fractures. These tiny cracks are easy to dismiss at first because the pain often diminishes with rest. They also are difficult to detect with a foot X-ray, and often may only be noticed through digital imaging tests. Certain types of footwear, exercise equipment and surfaces, as well as insufficient rest periods are other major contributors to foot stress fractures. Finally, osteoporosis, arthritis, and neuropathy can be factors. A podiatrist can offer a clear diagnosis of stress fractures, and depending on the severity can offer the appropriate treatment options. For more information, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Dr. Harry I. Zirna from Lockport Foot Care, PLLC. Dr. Zirna can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lockport, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis is not only the most common cause of heel pain but also inhibits the ability to perform daily activities. This condition is caused by the tearing and subsequent inflammation of a thick band of tissue under the foot called the plantar fascia. It results in a deep, stabbing pain in the heel and is common among runners as well as people who are overweight. Specific stretching exercises can help to relieve the effects of plantar fasciitis. To loosen tight calf muscles, lean against a wall with one foot back and the other in front. Bend the front knee while keeping the back leg straight. Hold for about 10 seconds and repeat a few times. To loosen the foot muscles, sit in a chair barefoot and roll a tennis ball back and forth along the sole of the foot. Towel curls can also stretch the toe and foot muscles. Sit in a chair with bare feet flat on the floor and a small towel beneath the foot. Grab the towel with the toes curling the towel toward the heel. Relax the foot and repeat five times. For more help with the effects of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Harry I. Zirna from Lockport Foot Care, PLLC. Dr. Zirna can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Dr. Zirna to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Lockport, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.